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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Serpent (Software)</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="float-right infobox toccolours toptextcells" style="border-spacing:5px; font-size:90%; text-align:left; width:21em;">
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<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe6" style="font-size:105%; text-align:center;">Serpent
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<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe5" style="font-size:105%; text-align:center;">Basisdaten
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<td><b><a href="Softwareentwickler" title="Softwareentwickler">Entwickler</a></b>
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<td>VTT
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<td><b>Erscheinungsjahr</b>
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<td>2004
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<td><b>Aktuelle <a href="Version_(Software)" title="Version (Software)">Version</a></b>
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<td>2.2.0 <br> (24. März 2023)
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<td><b><a href="Programmiersprache" title="Programmiersprache">Programmiersprache</a></b>
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<td><span class="wikidata-content"><a href="C_(Programmiersprache)" title="C (Programmiersprache)">C</a><sup id="cite_ref-_d52e2d85447dc121_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_d52e2d85447dc121-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>
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<td><b>Lizenz</b>
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<td>OECD/NEA und RSICC
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<td class="hintergrundfarbe5" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://serpent.vtt.fi">https://serpent.vtt.fi</a>
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<p><b>Serpent</b> ist ein dreidimensionaler, <a href="Monte-Carlo-Simulation" title="Monte-Carlo-Simulation">Monte-Carlo</a>-basierter Transport-Code (vgl. <a href="Neutronentransport" title="Neutronentransport">Neutronentransport</a>), der seit 2004 am <a href="VTT" title="VTT">Technischen Forschungszentrum Finnland</a> (VTT) entwickelt wird<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Das Softwarepaket berücksichtigt Teilchen (d. h. <a href="Neutron" title="Neutron">Neutronen</a>) und <a href="Photon" title="Photon">Photonen</a> (vgl. <a href="Ionisierende_Strahlung" title="Ionisierende Strahlung">ionisierende Strahlung</a>) und ist damit eine gekoppelte <a href="Computerphysik" title="Computerphysik">Multiphysik</a>-Anwendung.
</p><p>Der Fokus und zahlreiche Anwendungen von Serpent sind in der <a href="Reaktorphysik" title="Reaktorphysik">Reaktorphysik</a> und <a href="Kerntechnik" title="Kerntechnik">Kerntechnik</a> zu finden. Genauer wir der Code unter anderem für die Modellierung von <a href="Kernreaktor" title="Kernreaktor">Kernreaktoren</a>, <a href="Strahlenschutz" title="Strahlenschutz">Strahlenschutzberechnungen</a> und die <a href="Verifizierung" title="Verifizierung">Verifikation</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> anderer Codes eingesetzt.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li>Jaakko Leppänen, Ville Valtavirta, Antti Rintala, Riku Tuominen: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Status of Serpent Monte Carlo code in 2024</cite>. In: Andrea Zoia, Cheikh Diop, Cyrille De Saint Jean (Hrsg.): <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>11</span>, 2025, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>3</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/epjn%2F2024031">10.1051/epjn/2024031</a></span> (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Serpent+%28Software%29&rft.atitle=Status+of+Serpent+Monte+Carlo+code+in+2024&rft.au=Jaakko+Lepp%C3%A4nen%2C+Ville+Valtavirta%2C+Antti+Rintala%2C+...&rft.btitle=EPJ+Nuclear+Sciences+%26+Technologies&rft.date=2025&rft.doi=10.1051%2Fepjn%2F2024031&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=3&rft.volume=11" style="display:none"> </span></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<p><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://serpent.vtt.fi/"><i>Offizielle Webseite.</i></a> VTT,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 24. März 2025</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASerpent+%28Software%29&rft.title=Offizielle+Webseite&rft.description=Offizielle+Webseite&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fserpent.vtt.fi%2F&rft.publisher=VTT&rft.language=en"> </span>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Geant4" title="Geant4">Geant4</a></li>
<li><a href="MCNP" title="MCNP">MCNP</a></li>
<li>Particle and Heavy Ion Transport code System (PHITS)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-_d52e2d85447dc121-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_d52e2d85447dc121_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://montecarlo.vtt.fi/download/installation.pdf"><cite style="font-style:italic">montecarlo.vtt.fi</cite>.</a> (PDF) – (abgerufen am 20. Februar 2018).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://serpent.vtt.fi/"><i>Serpent - a Continuous-energy Monte Carlo neutron and photon transport code.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 26. Dezember 2024</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASerpent+%28Software%29&rft.title=Serpent+-+a+Continuous-energy+Monte+Carlo+neutron+and+photon+transport+code&rft.description=Serpent+-+a+Continuous-energy+Monte+Carlo+neutron+and+photon+transport+code&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fserpent.vtt.fi%2F"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://serpent.vtt.fi/mediawiki/index.php/Validation_and_verification"><i>Validation and verification - Serpent Wiki.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 24. März 2025</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASerpent+%28Software%29&rft.title=Validation+and+verification+-+Serpent+Wiki&rft.description=Validation+and+verification+-+Serpent+Wiki&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fserpent.vtt.fi%2Fmediawiki%2Findex.php%2FValidation_and_verification&rft.language=en"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">JAEA: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phits.jaea.go.jp/"><i>PHITS Homepage.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 24. März 2025</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASerpent+%28Software%29&rft.title=PHITS+Homepage&rft.description=PHITS+Homepage&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fphits.jaea.go.jp%2F&rft.creator=JAEA"> </span></span>
</li>
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